EVALUATION OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION FROM TOOLS USED IN BEAUTY SALONS IN DIFFERENT MARKETS OF ISLAMABAD

Abstract

The beauty industry includes the sales of cosme cs, perfumes, skin and hair care products, as well as services from beauty
salons, spas, and, in some cases, health clubs and cosme c surgery. Global sales of beauty-related products and services
exceed $159 billion USD annually, with women making up the majority of consumers. The top-selling beauty products are
those that focus on hair care, genera ng nearly $40 billion USD each year. Other major segments in the industry include skin
care products, which generate about $23 billion USD annually, encompassing items like moisturizers and an-aging
treatments.
Methodology
A total of 42 samples were collected from different categories of salons across various markets in Islamabad. Samples
were taken from tools like scissors, combs, hair brushes, and electric trimmers using sterilized swab s cks.
Results
The findings underscore the importance of maintaining high standards of hygiene in hair salons to prevent the spread of
poten ally harmful microorganisms. Regular disinfec on and sanita on of salon tools are essen al to reduce the risk of
microbial contamina on and protect the health of both clients and staff.
Conclusion
Roadside barbers showed higher contamina on levels compared to formal salons. This was a ributed to the lack of
disinfectants, steriliza on techniques, and reuse of tools like razors without proper cleaning.